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Usually known as a Gypsy caravan,
the Romani peoples prefer the term Vardo, Romani for 'living
waggon'. The Ledge is similar to the Burton except the Burton
is straight sided from the waggon bed up, while the Ledge
has sides built on a ledge to take them out over the wheels,
and the Brush top which has the door at the back. There
is a slight slope out from bottom to top on the sides which
again gives this waggon a distinctive front and rear profile.
This waggon type is the most beautiful
of all the carved and painted waggons. Alongside this the
travellers and circus waggons are garish, but they were
decorated to attract customers, while the Ledge waggons
were decorated for the joy of decoration. The only waggon
that matches this type for workmanship is the rare Gypsy
Pot waggon.
Occasionally a family built Ledge can
be found but most were made and decorated to order by first
rate waggon builders, carvers and painters. While there
was a standard format to the Ledge waggon the decoration
was specific to a clients order, the internal decoration
especially was very personal.
Again due to my disinclination to cover
good wood this waggon is not a match for any known waggon
and is not museum quality (the wheels are wrong), but follows
closely the Dunton of Reading waggon in the Reading
museum (UK) in construction (Dunton was a waggon builder).
As I was learning to build waggons, to
use the miniature tooling required and had limited skills
I did not attempt to match the traditional carving but rather
adapted what I could for this model, like the original builders
I decorate for the pure joy of it and would prefer to use
timber not paint.
This was the waggon I always wanted to
make but never expected to. You never know till you try.
Rimu sapwood,
milled from old 100x25mm planking. Wheels, steps, shafts
and running gear are Rewarewa
(new timber), waggon bed base (summers & soles) are
Rewarewa
from forest falls. Waggon floor and footboard are Totara
from an old fence post. Pan box is Totara
on a Tawa frame
with Maple trim. Brake blocks are Rewarewa
with rubber bonded to the brake face. Spindle rack door
is Maple. Stable door is Totara
with Maple trims and Birch carving. Sides, front and rear
walls are Rimu 4mm and 6mm
planks, with maple trim and birch carving.
Windows (all workable sash windows) are
Totara facings on a Tawa
frame. Window frames are Tawa.
Window storm shutters are maple louvers in a Totara
frame. Cratch (luggage rack) is Rewarewa.
Mollicroft roof is in Tawa
with leather over Tawa on
the roof, the main roof is leather over Tawa.
All trim is Maple, carvings are Birch, and the flying duck
is a commercial inlay. (Could not find a horse).
All window glass is Cellulose Acetate
(exposed and developed film); window decoration is miniature
screen work in brass placed on the inside of the window.
The running gear is bolted with 69 brass
bolts.
The door Lamps which are not usual on
a Ledge waggon, are pieces of brass from an old industrial
switch with pieces of old theatrical hooded bulbs added.
All metal work is brass. The model is finished with two
coats of varnish.
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